How Poetry Can Create An Atmosphere Of Awareness - 884 Words

Poetry, written by many people from all walks of life, and times of history. Each piece serves a purpose. Weather to inform us of our impending doom, or to lighten our hearts on the subject of death. Some poets use this tool to express love to their significant others, and many use the tool to create an atmosphere of awareness. Poetry can have many different meanings. They come in epics, short phrases, misguided sentences, abstract pictures, song lyrics, haikus and regular five line paragraphs. Poetry is a form of entertainment that we use, in some ways to express ourselves and connect to others. Poetry can also be a way for people to be creative and contribute to society if they aren’t good at painting or acting. Not to say that poetry is for the cast off artists, instead there is a certain breed of crazy and disturbed you have to be in order to create lasting poetry. Aristotle states that poetry is â€Å"not to report what has happened, but what will.† Pg. 688. That i s to say that a poet can predict the future and warn people of what could come of their actions, which is one purpose of poetry. J. M. ARMSTRONG agrees with Aristotle, that a poet shouldn’t tell what happened but what will, â€Å"The poet, on the other hand, looks for causal relations among fictional or non-fictional events, for he cares whether his composition has a plot with events that happen because of other events and not merely after them†. This is really important in the evidence that poetry is more than justShow MoreRelatedpoetry terms slide 11277 Words   |  6 PagesThe imaginative response to experience reflecting a keen awareness of language. Types of Poetry †¢ Ballad – Songlike poem; tells a story †¢ Lyric - musical verse; expresses observations feelings of a single speaker. †¢ Haiku - 3-line verse form. First 3rd lines have five syllables; 2nd has 7. Topic is always nature †¢ Limerick – a rhymed nonsense poem of five lines. Types of Poetry †¢ Sonnet - 14 line lyric poem (usually unrhymed iambic pentameter) – Petrarchan (Italian) octave sestet; octaveRead MoreImpact Of The French Revolution On The West Wind By Percy Bysshe Shelley1520 Words   |  7 PagesRomantic writers who existed in the wake of the pan-European movement, found a new awareness in nature and viewed it as a sublime entity that mirrored the power and terrors of the human soul. Romantic poetry commonly characterised the beauty of the natural environment as akin to human life and aesthetic experience. This contemplation of the sublime in nature in relation to finding a deeper awareness of self, can be examined through the poetic works of William Wordsworth in his poem ‘The Prelude’Read Morethe Glass Jar by Gwen Harwood and Ariel by Sylvia Plath Speech1177 Words   |  5 PagesSo we ask ourselves, how does poetry gain its power? To answer this question, we examine the work of poets Harwood and Plath. ‘The Glass Jar’, composed by Gwen Harwood portrays its message through the emotions of a young child, while the poem ‘Ariel’, written by Sylvia Plath, makes effective use of emotions to convey artistic creativity and inspiration. Through my personal reading of Harwood’s poem ‘The Glass Jar’, I view it as an examination of maturation – the inevitable change driven by painfulRead MoreCultural and Linguistic Differentiations1419 Words   |  6 Pagesnetwork. Companies can benefit in a great extend from understanding the nature and dimensions of a specific culture and how these affect the daily work and organizational processes. Culture awareness enables the development of advanced company policies and practices, in order to deal effectively and efficiently in an abroad business environment. In many cases the lack of cultural awareness has cost businesses great money and expanding opportunities. The exact knowledge, of how the principles of interculturalRead MoreAnalysis of John Clares I Am973 Words   |  4 Pagesthe dark, profound poetry that came from his institutionalization. When a poet sets to writing a new work, everything must be taken into consideration, including things like punctuation and the effect it will have on the structure and understanding of the poem. Clare, especially within the first stanza, is very effective in creating a certain feeling through his use of the punctuation, or lack thereof. Two of the significant poetic elements that his punctuation helps to create are enjambment, foundRead MoreShakespeares Techniques in Much Ado About Nothing Essay1171 Words   |  5 Pages I will also be focusing on how the modern day as well as the Elizabethan audience would respond to this play write. Shakespeare is known as one of the worlds best play writers, he has written tragedies, histories, sonnets and comedies. Writing comedies was by far his best talent of all. He used many techniques in writing his comedies, which can be seen in many of his other plays. The basic structure of this play is that love creates conflict in society. In thisRead MoreSamuel Wagan Watson Night Racing Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesConstruct a close reading of this poem that demonstrates your awareness of the poet’s body of work. 1,207 Words Cars and roads traverse the poetry included in the anthology, Smoke Encrypted Whispers, by Samuel Wagan Watson, a self-identified aboriginal man of German and Irish descent. The narrators of the poems are frequently on or beside the road, and the bitumen itself becomes a metaphor for everything from addiction and memory to the search for love. The poem Night Racing is present inRead MoreEssay A Research on Spoken Word Poetry2126 Words   |  9 PagesSpoken Word Poetry This research paper will be about the Spoken Word Poetry culture which has been around for many years. Ancient Greeks are said to have recited epic poems aloud just as actors from the days of Shakespeare recited Shakespeares soliloquies aloud in front of an audience. As a preteen I became a part of the spoken word community because it was a way for me to express myself through words. However it wasnt until I was fifteen or sixteen that I truly traveled over to the Spoken WordRead MoreEssay on The Poetry in Harlem Renaissance1981 Words   |  8 PagesRenaissance poetry musically. However, focus also needs to be placed on more controversial topics, such as religion and gender, as poets challenged oppression. When discussing the poetry of the Harlem Renaissance, due to the strength of their relationship, one must look at Blues and Jazz. Many viewed this genre as a voice for the black communities and as â€Å"the New Negro poets expressed a deep pride in being Black† (Smith, 1983, p. 37) it is easy to see how this influenced their poetry. The mainRead MoreEssay Dichotomy in Seamus Heaney’s Poetry3663 Words   |  15 PagesDichotomy in Seamus Heaney’s Poetry How much does an artist’s life affect the art they produce? One’s art certainly can be an expression of one’s surroundings and in this manner the surroundings are woven like a thread into their body of work. Seamus Heaney, born and raised in Northern Ireland, has grown up with many strong influences in his life that are visible in his poetry. As Robert Buttel claims in his article on Seamus Heaney â€Å"the imprint of this poet’s origins is indelibly fixed in

Sir Walter Scotts Ivanhoe Essay examples - 1151 Words

Sir Walter Scott’s Ivanhoe, a romantic story set in Medieval England; embodies the definition of how a novel’s themes are applied to human life. The representation of Jews in Ivanhoe, through the character Rebecca, outlines the most important themes within the novel such as chivalry, romance, and centuries long English Anti-Semitism. Many interpret Ivanhoe as a solely Anti-Semitic work, focusing on the rituals of the Templar Knight, highlighted in the concluding chapters of Ivanhoe. The Templar Knights are described and consisted of a secret society of Christian militant men dressed in white, condemning any of dark-complexioned skin; all traits and rituals of the Ku Klux Klan. The Ku Klux Klan’s very name echoes the romantic â€Å"clans† in†¦show more content†¦Rebecca, for both Ivanhoe and Bois-Guilbert, is Jerusalem itself; an irresistible, chivalric quest that ends with a duel to the death. It is understandable that Ivanhoe would not present as much affection to Rowena, as he does to Rebecca throughout the novel. In comparison, readers find that Rowena seems disappointing to Ivanhoe after experiencing the seductions of Rebecca’s beauty and exotic nature. And it is Rebecca who is the object of Ivanhoe’s and Bois-Guilbert’s desires, which provides the climax of action within the novel. Ivanhoe’s restless, half-dead ride to rescue Rebecca, prepared to desert Rowena even at the moment of their betrothal, reinforces his militant and chivalric identity; â€Å"he shows us that the impediments to his union with Rowena have never been important. It is the impossible union with Rebecca that drives him, and with it the real action of the novel† (xxi). However, Bois-Guilbert attempts to break his chivalric self-love by means of his passion for Rebecca, â€Å"yonder girl hath wellnigh unmanned me.† (pg. 401-402) In the end, Bois-Guilbert, through his death, renounces his knighthood and chivalry but forever declares his love for Rebecca. Rebecca presents the theme of romance in different forms. To the characters’ Bois-Guilbert and Ivanhoe, Rebecca is the symbol of white man’s attraction and resistance toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Of Ivanhoe By Sir Walter Scott2135 Words   |  9 PagesThe wrongdoings in Iv anhoe In the text of Ivanhoe, by Sir Walter Scott, there is quite a bit of discrimination. Most of the discrimination are geared towards the minorities in the text, some of those being a Jewish man named Isaac, some servants that come from Palestine and were brought over by Brian de Bois-Guilbert, and the Serfs and Peasants that are seen in the text, more specifically the serfs who serve Cedric the Saxon. Now, the ones being discriminatory are none other than the Nobles andRead More Ivanhoe - Strenghth, Honor , And Chivalry Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagesmorality. In the book Ivanhoe, by Sir Walter Scott, a knight named Ivanhoe illustrates this by devoting his attention to keeping the rules of the Code of Chivalry, which consisted of love of adventure, integrity, and loyalty to the king, to name a few. These character traits of Ivanhoe coupled with strong characters and a realistic setting allow the reader to understand the importance of a strong set of moral guidelines to all individua ls of all time periods in spite of Scott’s excessive detail andRead MoreIvanhoe - Strenghth, Honor , and Chivalry1626 Words   |  7 Pagesmorality. In the book Ivanhoe, by Sir Walter Scott, a knight named Ivanhoe illustrates this by devoting his attention to keeping the rules of the Code of Chivalry, which consisted of love of adventure, integrity, and loyalty to the king, to name a few. These character traits of Ivanhoe coupled with strong characters and a realistic setting allow the reader to understand the importance of a strong set of moral guidelines to all individuals of all time periods in spite of Scotts excessive detail andRead MoreRomanticism in English Literature of the Beginning of the 19th Century3718 Words   |  15 Pagesof Burnss poetry appeared in spring of 1787. He became famous. The so-called ploughman poet was befriended and courted. No party in Edinburgh was held without him. He was respected in the capital of Scotland. He made friends with Lord Newton and Walter Scott. Robert Burns was called the Caledonias Bard. Meanwhile, a second edition of Burnss poems appeared. The publication brought the author sufficient financial security to allow him to return to Ayrshire in 1788 where he produced two ofRead More The Powerful Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesproperty after they run away (Twain 208).    In Chapter 12 of Huckleberry Finn, Huck and Jim come across a rapidly sinking ship occupied only by three dangerous thieves who are secretly plotting each others demise (Crowley 76). The ship, the Walter Scott, which eventually disappears beneath the waves, symbolizes the Old South in its dying years as being dominated by thugs, thieves, and killers. The noble men involved with a noble cause had died out and were no longer present (Johnson 177-178)Read MoreThe Role of Women in English Literature: From Beowulf up to the Late Eighteenth Century963 Words   |  4 Pagesright, from Beowulf up to the late eighteenth century. The role of women in English literature from Beowulf up to the late eighteenth century mostly represented the mores and gender expectations of the time. Exceptions were Rebecca in Sir Walter Scotts Ivanhoe who epitomized an intelligent and courageous woman and Grendalls mother in Beowulf who tried to attack the trolls. Judith too was a retelling of the story found in the Latin Bibles Book of Judith of the beheader of the Assyrian generalRead MoreThe Reception And Influence Of Rebecca Harding Davis2118 Words   |  9 Pagesthe year Davis was born, a new literature movement called Romanticism began. This movement was characterized by stories laden with sentimentality and focused on the individual. One notable example of a romanticized story would be Sir Walter Scott’s Ivanhoe, in which Ivanhoe falls madly in love with Rowena and does everything in his power to win her over. This story was one of the many that Davis was exposed to growing up, and she quickly came to reject the i deals of Romanticism. Davis saw these works

Journal Of Accounting Finance And Economic - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. What is your firms tax expense in its latest financial statements? 2. Is this figure the same as the company tax rate times your firms accounting income? Explain why this is, or is not, the case for your firm. 3. Comment on deferred tax assets/liabilities that is reported in the balance sheet articulating the possible reasons why they have been recorded. 4. Is there any current tax assets or income tax payable recorded by your company? Why is the income tax payable not the same as income tax expense? 5. Is the income tax expense shown in the income statement same as the income tax paid shown in the cash flow statement? If not why is the difference? 6. What do you find interesting, confusing, surprising or difficult to understand about the treatment of tax in your firms financial statements? What new insights, if any, have you gained about how companies account for income tax as a result of examining your firms tax expense in its accounts? Answers: Answer 1: In the balance sheet statement of an organisation, three main items are present and one of them is equity. Elanor Retail Property Fund is not exempted from this item as well. Based on the balance sheet statement of 2017 of the organisation, the major items include issued capital, treasury shares, reserves and retained earnings. Issued capital is taken into account as the equity of the business firms (Armstrong et al. 2015). Issued capital is computed by multiplying the number of outstanding shares with the par value of the shares. The annual report of the organisation states that issued capital has increased from $42,280,000 in 2016 to $55,768,000 in 2017 (Elanorinvestors.com 2018). The next equity item of Elanor Retail Property Fund is reserves. As commented by Atanasov and Black (2016), reserve is a portion of the equity of an organisation, which is taken into account as the additional amount except for basic share capital. The latest annual report of Elanor depicts that its reserves have increased from $13,411,000 in 2016 to $13,487,000 in 2017 (Elanorinvestors.com 2018). The next item in the equity section of the organisation includes retained earnings. It denotes the overall profit and losses of the organisation from the time of its formation decreased by any dividend paid on the part of the shareholders (Graham et al. 2017). According to the annual report, it has been found that the organisation has not experienced any form of retained earnings; instead, it has suffered from accumulated losses. The accumulated losses of the organisation have increased from ($6,968,000) in 2016 to ($7,228,000) in 2017, which denotes that it has more losses in contrast to profits. The final item in the equity section of Elanor is treasury shares. Treasury shares might arise due to buyback of shares or they are not issued in the first place. These shares do not have dividend payments, voting rights and thus, they are excluded from the computations of outstanding shares (Cheng, Ioannou and Serafeim 2014). According to the balance sheet statement of Elanor in 2017, the treasury share value has remained constant at $691,000 in both 2016 and 2017 and hence, it denotes that the organisation has not repurchased shares from the shareholders. Answer 2: In the current era, business organisations often incur various types of expenses like administration expenses, selling expenses and others. Tax expense could be considered as one of them. Moreover, tax expense is taken into account in the form of major liability of the organisations owing to the state, federal and municipal governments of the nation (Christensen et al. 2015). Tax expense is computed by multiplying the suitable business tax with the income before tax after factoring few main items like tax assets, non-deductible items and tax liabilities. In case of Elanor, the tax expense of the organisation has fallen from $927,000 in 2016 to $768,000 in 2017. Despite the increase in profit before income tax, the tax expense of the organisation has been reduced due to reversal of tax provision. Answer 3: It has been identified that the corporate tax rate in Australia is 30% (Damodaran 2016). In case of Elanor Retail Property Fund, the identical rate is applied, which is identified from the annual report of the organisation. Moreover, the profit before income tax is identified as $12,394,000 in 2017 (2016: $5,070,000). In case of application of the above tax rate, the overall tax expense would be arrived at $3,718,200 in 2017. However, the company has taken into account other items in order to calculate the total tax expense. Such items include the following: Entertainment Non-deductible amortisation and depreciation Adjustments of fair value to trust investment property Non-deductible expenditures Proceeds of insurance on plant and equipment Reversal of tax provision By taking into account, the above-depicted items and the domestic tax rate, Elanor has reconciled the tax rate. This has resulted in variation of overall tax expense of the organisation compared to the corporate tax rate times the accounting income of the firm. Answer 4: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are two main concepts related to tax operation of the organisations. Deferred tax assets denote the position, in which the organisations make advance or over tax payments on their financial assets (Dowling 2014). On the contrary, deferred tax liabilities depict a position, in which the difference could be observed in the tax carrying value and profit of the organisation. For Elanor, it could be observed that the organisation has disclosed both deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities in its annual report. The deferred tax assets of Elanor have been $2,600,000 in 2017 (2016: $2,079,000), while the deferred tax liabilities of the organisation have been $1,635,000 in 2017 (2016: $1,607,000). By taking into account the accounting norms and regulations pertaining to deferred tax assets and liabilities, some reasons are inherent for reporting deferred tax assets and liabilities. For deferred tax assets, the reason might be the additional payment of depreciation on the part of the organisation because of variation in rate of taxable depreciation and difference. Due to the additional payment related to depreciation, the organisation need not have to incur the excess tax in the upcoming year; hence, it is adjudged as an asset. For deferred tax liabilities, they generally occur because of the temporary differences in profits and thus, the organisation needs to incur lower amount of tax in the existing year. The organisation needs to pay the remaining amount in the upcoming years and thus; they are taken into account in the form of liability. Answer 5: Income tax payable or current tax asset is adjudged as a significant aspect for the business firms. According to the annual report of Elanor, it could be observed that the income tax paid is $631,000 in 2017; however, there is absence of income tax payable in the year 2016. In organisations, it could viewed that there is a variation between income tax expense and income tax payable and some particular reasons could be held accountable for such disparity. The primary reason is the presence of deferred tax assets. There are many examples, in which the organisation incurs additional tax amount in contrast to the tax expenses (Dyreng et al. 2016). Under such condition, the additional amount of tax paid would be adjudged in the form of deferred tax assets, which forms the difference. The next reason is the difference between the norms of tax accounting and the norms of financial accounting. Under such aspect, the instance of depreciation could be mentioned. The variation for depreciation could be viewed under tax accounting and financial accounting for various rates of depreciation (Dyreng et al. 2017). Hence, the amount of final depreciation could be either raised or declined. These are the primary reasons behind the variations between income tax expense an d income tax payable. Answer 6: According to the financial statements of Elanor, the organisation has provided description regarding its tax payments in the income statement and cash flow statement. However, it could be found that it has published two distinct set of amounts in both the above-depicted statements. In case of Elanor, the tax expense of the organisation has been $768,000 in 2017 and $927,000 in 2016. On the other hand, the income tax payable of the organisation has been identified as $631,000 in 2017; however, there is no such payment in 2016. There are some particular reasons for this difference regarding income tax payment. In accordance with the income statement, the organisation depicts the entire amount of tax expense by charging the tax rate of 30% on profit before income tax. However, the case is not similar for the cash flow statement. Under such cash flow statement section, there is different treatment related to some items of the income statement. It signifies that various changes occur in current assets and liabilities of the organisations. For Elanor, the income tax payment is taken into account as current asset. In the cash flow statement, some minimisation in the items of income tax has been made depicting the utilisation of cash. This signifies that some items of tax expense have been eliminated before they are considered in the cash flow statement (Goh et al. 2016). Due to these reasons, the variation in tax expenses could be viewed in income statement and cash flow statement. Answer 7: After careful evaluation of tax treatment in the annual report of Elanor, it could be stated that no confusing or surprising element is inherent in the treatments of tax. The organisation has carried out all its tax treatment by adhering to the norms and regulations of the Taxation Law of Australia. Moreover, it has provided all the justifications and descriptions of different taxation factors like deferred tax assets and liabilities, tax rate, current tax assets and others. However, some interesting factors have been found in the tax treatment of Elanor Retail Property Fund. The significant factor is the description of the organisation regarding the variation between overall tax expenses. Moreover, it has provided descriptions regarding the primary factors accountable for differences in tax expense. Another significant factor is the variation in tax payment in income statement and cash flow statement. All such factors are useful in improving the understanding and knowledge in taxati on of the organisation. From this evaluation, both insight and knowledge could be obtained about the tax treatment of Elanor Retail Property Fund. References: Armstrong, C.S., Blouin, J.L., Jagolinzer, A.D. and Larcker, D.F., 2015. Corporate governance, incentives, and tax avoidance.Journal of Accounting and Economics,60(1), pp.1-17. Atanasov, V. and Black, B., 2016. Shock-based causal inference in corporate finance and accounting research. Cheng, B., Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and access to finance.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), pp.1-23. Christensen, D.M., Dhaliwal, D.S., Boivie, S. and Graffin, S.D., 2015. Top management conservatism and corporate risk strategies: Evidence from managers' personal political orientation and corporate tax avoidance.Strategic Management Journal,36(12), pp.1918-1938. Damodaran, A., 2016.Damodaran on valuation: security analysis for investment and corporate finance(Vol. 324). John Wiley Sons. Dowling, G.R., 2014. The curious case of corporate tax avoidance: Is it socially irresponsible?.Journal of Business Ethics,124(1), pp.173-184. Dyreng, S., Hanlon, M., Maydew, E.L. and Thornock, J.R., 2016. Changes in corporate effective tax rates over the past twenty-five years. Dyreng, S.D., Hanlon, M., Maydew, E.L. and Thornock, J.R., 2017. Changes in corporate effective tax rates over the past 25 years.Journal of Financial Economics,124(3), pp.441-463. Elanorinvestors.com. (2018).[online] Available at: https://www.elanorinvestors.com/images/ENNAR2017Report.pdf [Accessed 5 Jan. 2018]. Goh, B.W., Lee, J., Lim, C.Y. and Shevlin, T., 2016. The effect of corporate tax avoidance on the cost of equity.The Accounting Review,91(6), pp.1647-1670. Graham, J.R., Hanlon, M., Shevlin, T. and Shroff, N., 2017. Tax rates and corporate decision-making.The Review of Financial Studies,30(9), pp.3128-3175.

Augustus Caesar and his rise to power Essay Example

Augustus Caesar and his rise to power Essay Augustus Caesars rise to power and transformation of the Roman Republic into the great Empire was able to happen because of his great ability to gain support from his military soldiers, the senate, and the people. His relationship with each varied, but ultimately lead to him becoming known as the creator of the Roman Empire. Through the gaining of well timed support from the senate, and retaining popularity with his army and the people he was able to gain the political power needed in order to give Rome the opportunity of changing into the Empire it came to be. Augustuss mass approval from the senate was the main reason how he gained enough power to take Rome to the next level and fully solidify it as a world power and one of the greatest Empires in world history. Augustuss speeches to the senate, was one of the ways in which he gained the respect as a leader. Having attained my highest hopes, members of the senate, what more have I to ask of the immortal gods that I may retain the same unanimous approval of yours to the very end of my life (page 53, DWP). He was also quite modest in receiving titles and accolades from the senate and by the people. By refusing titles early in his political career, he was perceived to be honest and his intentions to be in the best interest of the Republic and not his own power. However when he did accept the titles given to him and once he saw his power growing, this is when Augustus began to change Rome from the Republic it had been, and into the Empire it is most notably remembered for. The senate remained intact and still acted as it did during the past, but unless it gained the approval of Caesar, actions by the senate did not take place. And if someone was elected but was not seen fit to hold the position in the eyes of Caesar than that person would not hold office.yet he took care that no persons should hold office who were unfit or elected as the r

First Impression Essay Example

First Impression Essay Example First Impression Essay First Impression Essay Eric ZavalaEnglish 101Professor Terry Benjamin14 September 2014My First Impression in English 101 The first day in my English 101 class has brought me excitement and eagerness that will help me to be successful in the class. Unlike the other English classes I took I find English 101 as entertaining and something to look forward every day. The best part of English 101 is that this class can allow me to show my strengths and weakness of reading and writing. English 101 provides me with a great opportunity to improve on my writing skills, which is an area I need assistance. My first impression of English 101 is that it can be beneficial to students, including myself who are seeking improvements in making my writing better, it will allow me to make my vocabulary to expand by reading books and will help me to accomplish my expectations in the class. My first impression of English 101 is that it can benefit myself by improving on my writing and making me a better writer. Writing essays and research paper has been considered one of my weakness subject because of my organization and grammar usage that is affecting my writing. As a writer, I bunched my ideas everywhere and there is no sense what I want to write about. On the other hand, one of my strengths of writing is that I can write a clear thesis statement and my brainstorming is well written. English 101 is a class that will prepared me to become a improve writer and will allow me to receive the assistance of students who will be happy to help my writing and make it better. Due to my professor expectations of English 101, I understand that in order for myself to improve on my writing I must show effort and dedication to my writing. This English class will provide me a great opportunity to express my ideas of writing and provided the help of my fellow peers who needs my assistance to become successful. Expanding on vocabulary is an important key component that will help a student to improve on

TVR Journal Responses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

TVR Journal Responses - Essay Example For example, images in the Western media focused on the dazzling fireworks in the sky through carefully targeted bombing raids carried out by the US air force, while carefully editing out most images of civilians injured in the war. Dissenting opinions offered against the Iraq war were presented sparingly in the media during the initial stages of the war, since it became â€Å"unpatriotic† to discuss the negative aspects of the war. Public relations firms work to shape and influence public opinion and such firms were working on behalf of the Bush Presidency, carefully maintaining a pulse on public opinion, so that only those images favoring the Governmental view of the Iraq war appeared in the media. As opposed to this, media representation in the rest of the world condemned the American position and reported on civilian casualties, presenting a different picture altogether. Selective reporting, biased reporting or the manner in which certain issues are highlighted while others are glossed over can elevate or diminish the significance of an issue in the mind of the public. The media is therefore a very powerful tool for shaping public opinion. The advent of television was a landmark in the development of the media because it was able to transmit visual images as well as audio and written images. With the development of better technology, television programs have become more sophisticated. There are programs to suit every kind of taste and need, from news programs to movies to sports and cooking shows, shows for children, game shows and soap operas, all of which compete fiercely to grab high viewer ratings so that they can become more profitable with increased advertising. Corporate ownership of TV networks in America has created a trend where the integrity of journalistic reporting has been compromised. Since corporate entities seek to enhance their profits, they are not unduly concerned about the content of

Celiac's Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Celiac's Disease - Essay Example "The incidence of auto immune disorders in the general US population is 3.5 % (The University of Chicago Celiac Disease Center 2)." As per some well informed estimates, nearly 3 million Americans suffer from celiac disease. An average healthy person in the US has roughly 1 in 133 chances of being affected by this disorder. Persons having a first-degree or second-degree relative suffering from celiac disease do often have a more then average probability of being affected by this disease. Most of the patients suffering from celiac disease develop related complications owing to a delayed diagnosis. Thus an early diagnosis of celiac disease is very important as this may significantly reduce the risk of developing further complications (The University of Chicago Celiac Disease Center 2). Though the etiology of celiac disease has not conclusively been established till date, environmental, immunologic and genetic factors have been found to be significant contributors to the disease. The most prominent environmental factor is the association of this disease with gluten. Not only does gluten restriction plays a central role in the treatment of this disease, but the insertion of gluten in the normal appearing rectum and distal ileum of the affected patients results in discernable morphologic changes (Kasper, et al. 1771). An immunologic component to this disease is strongly suspected because of the presence of "serum antibodies- IgA antigliadin, IgA antiendomysial and IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase (tTg) (Kasper et al. 1771)" in the affected patients. Also the patients treated with prednisolone have been found to respond favorably. A genetic factor is certainly associated with this order, since the Caucasians have been found to have a higher prevalence of celiac diseas e as compared to blacks and Asians (Kasper et al. 1771).Though the symptoms of celiac disease may vary from patient to patient, the common symptoms may involve: bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, discolored teeth or loss of enamel, joint pain, significant unexplained weight loss, delayed growth, fractures or thin bones, bulky or loose stools, fatigue, tingling or numbness in the limbs, canker sores, irritability or behavior changes, poor weight gain and missed menstrual periods (National Foundation for Celiac Awareness). Illnesses like: Anemia, depression, Type I diabetes, Sjogren's syndrome, dermatitis herpetiformis, infertility, IBS, peripheral neuropathy, Turner Syndrome, osteoporosis, thyroid disease, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, intestinal cancer, Down syndrome, Williams syndrome, may also be linked to celiac disease (National Foundation for Celiac Awareness).The most credible way of diagnosing celiac sprue is a small intestine biopsy. A biopsy should unexceptionally be performed on the patients exhibiting distinct symptoms of celiac disease, like nutrient deficiency and malabsorption (Kasper et al. 1772). Many a times the patients suffering from celiac disease fail to exhibit any distinct or conspicuous symptoms of this malady. In the recent years, the incidence of asymptomatic cases of celiac disease has been on the rise (Craig et al 1). Thus it is imperative for a